Journal: Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
Article Title: Afucosylated IgG in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome patients with anti-nephrin autoantibodies correlate with disease activity
doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2025.100307
Figure Lengend Snippet: Evaluation of fucose in IgG by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with biotinylated lectins. Panels A and B show the levels of core-fucosylated IgG (α1,6-linked fucose) and antennary-fucosylated IgG (α1,2-linked fucose), respectively, measured using AAL and UEA-I lectins in the serum of healthy donors and NS patients, stratified by circulating anti-nephrin autoantibodies. Panels C and D display the inverse correlation between 24-h proteinuria and serum IgG fucosylation levels, as measured by AAL (Panel C) and UEA-I (Panel D), in patients with anti-nephrin–associated MCD or FSGS. Panels E and F show the corresponding levels of core and antennary fucosylation in IgG from urine samples, measured by AAL and UEA-I, and stratified by anti-nephrin antibody status. Red dots indicate patients positive for anti-nephrin autoantibodies, as confirmed by both ELISA and immunoprecipitation.
Article Snippet: After five washes, 100 μL of Aleuria Aurantia Lectin (AAL; Vector Laboratories Cat# B1395-1) or biotinylated Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (UEA-I; Vector Laboratories Cat# B1065-2), both diluted 1:1000 in SuperT, were added and incubated ON at 4 °C.
Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Immunoprecipitation